What is the main purpose of the super() function in Python?

The main purpose of the super() function in Python is to call a method from the parent class. This function is particularly useful in the context of inheritance, allowing a derived class to invoke methods defined in its base class without explicitly referencing the base class name.

Using super() enhances code maintainability, especially in situations involving multiple inheritance, where the Method Resolution Order (MRO) determines the order in which base classes are searched for a method. By calling super().method_name() within a method of a subclass, you ensure that the correct method from the parent class is executed, making it easier to integrate changes in the class hierarchy without modifying the child classes. Thus, super() provides a clean and effective way to access inherited methods, thereby facilitating better and cleaner code practices in object-oriented programming.