What are the components of the MVC architectural pattern?

The MVC architectural pattern stands for Model, View, and Controller. This design pattern is commonly used in software development, especially for web applications, to separate concerns and organize code in a way that enhances maintainability and scalability.

The Model represents the data and the business logic of the application. It manages the data, logic, and rules of the application and is responsible for retrieving and storing data from the database or any data source.

The View is the user interface component of the application. It displays the data provided by the Model to the user and sends user commands to the Controller. The View is focused on the presentation layer and is responsible for rendering the output to the user.

The Controller acts as an intermediary between the Model and the View. It processes user input and interacts with the Model to update the data based on that input. After the Model has been updated, the Controller will then update the View to display the changes to the user.

The separation of these components allows for more modular code, where developers can work on different aspects of an application concurrently without interfering with one another, leading to a more efficient development process.