How can `this` be utilized in method chaining?

In method chaining, this is utilized to return the current object, which allows for sequential method calls on that object. This is an important aspect of object-oriented programming, enabling you to write concise and expressive code. When a method is invoked, it can return the instance of the object with this, allowing subsequent method calls to be made directly in a chained manner.

For example, if you have a class that manipulates some data and has several methods that can each modify the object’s state or perform actions, returning this from each method means that after calling one method, you can immediately call another without needing to create additional references or repeat the object name. This not only makes the code more readable but also allows for a fluid interface that enhances usability.

The other options do not accurately describe the purpose or scope of this in the context of method chaining. Utilizing this in this way enhances the fluidity and effectiveness of code interaction, making it a powerful feature in many programming languages that support object-oriented programming.